He aha ka Nimzo-Indian Defense?
ʻO ka Nimzo-Indian Defense kahi wehe chess i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea pāʻani chess i hānau ʻia ma Hungarian ʻo Aron Nimzowitsch, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO ka Nimzo-Indian Defense kahi pane i ka White’s 1.d4 a ua ʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1…Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4.
Ma ka Nimzo-Indian Defense, ʻeleʻele ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala koke i kā lākou mau ʻāpana, ʻoiai e hoʻomākaukau ana e hoʻopaʻa i ka pīhopa o ko lākou mōʻī. ʻAe kēia i ka ʻeleʻele e hoʻokau i ke kaomi ma ke kikowaena o White a hana i ka counterplay ma ka mōʻīwahine.
ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka Nimzo-Indian Defense ʻo ia ka makemake o Black e hoʻokumu i kahi pawn ma ka d5, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hana i kahi nāwaliwali pawn ma ka ʻaoʻao mōʻīwahine o White. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia pawn e kākoʻo i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a hana i nā pou no ka naita a me ka pīhopa o Black.
Ua pāʻani ʻia ka Nimzo-Indian Defense e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma ka mōʻaukala, me Garry Kasparov, Bobby Fischer, a me Anatoly Karpov. I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā pale paʻa loa a maʻalahi e kūʻē i ka 1.d4 a hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā haku nui.
He aha ke ʻano maʻamau?
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Nimzo-Indian Defense ʻo ia ka Classical Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 0-0 5.Bd3 d5 6.cxd5 exd5. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala paʻa loa no ka ʻeleʻele e pāʻani ai i ka Nimzo-Indian Defense e like me ka manaʻo e hoʻokau i ke kaomi ma luna o White a hana i ka counterplay ma ka mōʻīwahine.
Waht ka ʻano like ʻole o Rubinstein?
ʻO kekahi hoʻololi kaulana ʻo ka Rubinstein Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 0-0 5.Bd3 d5 6.Nf3 c5 7.0-0 cxd4 8.exd4 dxc4 9.Bxc4 Nc6. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi loa no ka ʻeleʻele e pāʻani ai i ka Nimzo-Indian Defense no ka mea e manaʻo ana e hana i ka counterplay ma ka mōʻīwahine i ka hikiwawe.
Manaʻo ʻia ka Nimzo-Indian Defense he wehe maʻalahi a paʻa, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pono ia i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pawn, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a me ka hiki ke hana a hoʻohana i nā nāwaliwali i ke kūlana o ka hoa paio.
ʻO ka Bogo-Indian Defense
ʻO ka Bogo-Indian Defense kahi wehe chess i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea hoʻokani pīkī India ʻo Efim Bogoljubov, ka mea i kaulana no ka pāʻani ʻana i kēia pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO ka Bogo-Indian Defense kahi pane i ka White’s 1.d4 a ua ʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1…Nf6 2.c4 e6.
Ma ka Bogo-Indian Defence, manaʻo ʻo Black e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala koke i kā lākou mau ʻāpana, ʻoiai e hoʻomākaukau ana e hoʻopaʻa i ka pīhopa o ko lākou mōʻī. ʻAe kēia i ka ʻeleʻele e hoʻokau i ke kaomi ma ke kikowaena o White a hana i ka counterplay ma ka mōʻīwahine.
ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka Bogo-Indian Defense ʻo ia ka makemake o ʻeleʻele e pale i ka ʻae ʻana iā White e hoʻokumu i kahi kikowaena pawn ikaika me nā pawn d4 a me e4. Akā, manaʻo ʻo Black e hana i kahi nāwaliwali pawn ma ka square d4, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pae hope o ka pāʻani.
Ua pāʻani ʻia ka Bogo-Indian Defense e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma ka mōʻaukala, me Efim Bogoljubov, Tigran Petrosian, a me Garry Kasparov. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole kaulana ia e like me nā pale ʻē aʻe e kūʻē iā 1.d4 e like me ka Grunfeld Defense a i ʻole ka King’s Indian Defense.
He aha ke ʻano hoʻololi?
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Bogo-Indian Defense ʻo ia ka Exchange Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ 4.Bd2 a5 5.a3 Bxd2+ 6.Qxd2. Ma kēia ʻano hoʻololi, ʻae ʻo ʻEleʻele iā White e hoʻololi i ka pīhopa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka naita o ka mōʻī wahine, no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka mana o ka square d4.
He aha ke ʻano 4.Bg5?
ʻO kekahi hoʻololi kaulana ʻo ka 4.Bg5 Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ 4.Bg5. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi loa no White e pāʻani ai i ka Bogo-Indian Defense no ka mea e manaʻo ana e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻaoʻao mōʻī o Black i ka hiki.
Manaʻo ʻia ka Bogo-Indian Defense he wehe paʻa a maʻalahi, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pono ia i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pawn, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a me ka hiki ke hana a hoʻohana i nā nāwaliwali i ke kūlana o ka hoa paio.
He aha ka Grunfeld Defense?
ʻO ka Grunfeld Defense kahi wehe chess i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea hoʻokani chess Austrian ʻo Ernst Grunfeld, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pale i nā makahiki 1920 a me 1930. ʻO ka Grunfeld Defense kahi pane i ka White’s 1.d4 a ua ʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1…d5 2.c4 Nf6.
Ma ka Grunfeld Defense, ʻae ʻo Black iā White e noho i ke kikowaena me kā lākou mau pawns a ma kahi o ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻāpana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka counterplay e kūʻē i ke kikowaena o White. Makemake ʻo Black e hana i kahi nāwaliwali pawn ma ka ʻaoʻao mōʻīwahine o White, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pae hope o ka pāʻani.
ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka Grunfeld Defence ʻo ia ka makemake o ʻeleʻele e mōhai manawaleʻa i kahi pawn ma d5, i mea e loaʻa ai ka uku hoʻoikaika ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hale pawn o White. Hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻāpana, pinepine me ka manaʻo e pāʻani i ka pawn i d5 a i d4 i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ua pāʻani ʻia ka Grunfeld Defense e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma ka mōʻaukala, me Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, a me Viktor Korchnoi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pale i ka hopena maikaʻi e ka nui o nā haku nui o kēia lā e like me Veselin Topalov, Levon Aronian, a me Shakhriyar Mamedyarov.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia wā?
ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻololi kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Modern Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 c5 8.Ne2 Nc6 9.Be3 0- 0 10.0-0. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi loa no ka ʻeleʻele e pāʻani i ka Grunfeld Defense no ka mea e manaʻo ana e hana i ka counterplay ma ke aliʻi wahine i ka hiki.
Manaʻo ʻia ka Grunfeld Defense he wehe paʻakikī a waiwai nui, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pono ia i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pawn, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a me ka hiki ke hana a hoʻohana i nā nāwaliwali i ke kūlana o ka hoa paio.