He aha ka hoʻolālā ʻāpana ʻāpana liʻiliʻi?
Ma ka chess, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kahi hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka mōhai ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (bishop a naita paha) e loaʻa ai kahi kūlana kūlana a i ʻole ke akamai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻolālā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana o nā ʻāpana kī, hana hoʻoweliweli, a wehe paha i nā laina no nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Ka Makamaka Hoa
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka mōhai ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻo ka ʻālana Naita ma f7, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo “Scholar’s Mate”. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻālana no ka wehe ʻana i ka square f7 no kahi rook a i ʻole mōʻīwahine e hoʻopuka i ka checkmate. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana ʻo ka “Boden’s Mate” he ʻano like ʻole o ka Scholar’s Mate kahi i mōhai ʻia ai ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he pīhopa ma f7.
Mohai Nimzowitsch
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka endgame e hana i nā pawns i hala. ʻO ka “ʻālana Nimzowitsch” kekahi o ia mau hiʻohiʻona kahi i mōhai ʻia ai kahi naita e hana i kahi pawn i hala.