He aha ka hana chess Damiano Defense?
ʻO ka Damiano Defense kahi wehe chess i hōʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia wehe ʻana he pale nāwaliwali, no ka mea, hiki iā White ke hoʻomohala koke i kā lākou mau ʻāpana a loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena o ka papa.
Kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea hoʻokani chess Pukiki ʻo Pedro Damiano
Ua kapa ʻia ka Damiano Defense ma muli o ka mea hoʻokani pīkī Pukiki ʻo Pedro Damiano, nāna i kākau i kekahi o nā puke mua ma ka wehe ʻana i ka chess i ke kenekulia 16. ʻO ka puke a Damiano, “Questo libro e da imparare giocare a scachi,” aia kahi ʻāpana o ka pale i kapa ʻia kona inoa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Damiano Defense he koho kānalua no ka ʻeleʻele, no ka mea, hiki iā White ke hoʻokumu koke i kahi kikowaena pawn ikaika a hoʻomohala i kā lākou mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka pane maʻamau no White ʻo ia ka pāʻani d3, a ukali ʻia e Nc3, kahi e manaʻo ai e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a pale i ka Black mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi hoʻouka kaua. ʻO kekahi pane kaulana ʻē aʻe no White ʻo ia ka pāʻani d4, e manaʻo e loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena a wehe i nā laina no nā ʻāpana.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hāʻule ka Damiano Defence i waena o nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka pāʻani hoʻokūkū. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he pale nāwaliwali, a nui nā mea pāʻani chess e ʻōlelo kūʻē i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana mau kekahi mau mea pāʻani i ka Damiano Defense ma ke ʻano he ala e hopu ai i ko lākou mau hoa paio me ka makaʻala, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pāʻani ʻike ʻole a i ʻole nā pāʻani pūnaewele.