Ka Hoouka Nimzo-Larsen
ʻO ka Nimzowitsch Defence, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka Nimzo-Larsen Attack, he wehe chess i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea pāʻani chess Denemaka a me Grandmaster Aron Nimzowitsch. Hōʻike ʻia ka wehe ʻana e nā neʻe 1.b3 a me Nb2, i hoʻokani ʻia i mea e hoʻomalu ai i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala i ka naita.
ʻO wai ʻo Aron Nimzowitsch?
Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ka Nimzowitsch Defense e Aron Nimzowitsch i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO Nimzowitsch kekahi kumu aʻoaʻo chess alakaʻi a mea pāʻani i kona wā, a ke hoʻomau nei kona mau manaʻo a me kāna mau manaʻo i ka chess a hiki i kēia lā. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke kikowaena ke kī e lanakila ai i ka chess, a ʻo ka Nimzowitsch Defense kekahi o kāna mau ala makemake e hoʻokō ai i kēia.
ʻO ka Nimzowitsch Defense ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe maʻalahi a paʻakikī e hiki ke hopu i nā hoa paio. ʻO nā neʻe 1.b3 a me Nb2 e ʻae i ka mea pāʻani e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala i kā lākou naita me ka hoʻokau pū ʻana i ka pawn o ko lākou hoa paio. ʻO ka wehe ʻana e hiki ai ke hoʻomohala i ka bishop ʻeleʻele, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻouka i ke aliʻi o ka hoa paio.
Nā pono o ka Nimzowitsch Defense
He nui nā pono o ka Nimzowitsch Defense ma mua o nā wehe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i ka mea pāʻani ke hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i kā lākou pawns, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka endgame. ʻO ka wehe ʻana e hiki ai ke hoʻomohala i ka bishop ʻeleʻele, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻouka i ke aliʻi o ka hoa paio. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wehe ʻana e hoʻokau i ke kaomi ma luna o ke ʻano pawn o ka hoa paio, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā nāwaliwali a hana i nā manawa no ka mea pāʻani.
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Nimzowitsch Defence, me ka Nimzo-Indian Defense, ka Larsen Attack, a me ka Modern Defense. ʻO ka Nimzo-Indian Defense kahi hoʻololi kaulana o ka Nimzowitsch Defense i hōʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1.b3 e5 2.Bb2 Nc6 3.e3. ʻO ka Larsen Attack kahi hoʻololi o ka Nimzowitsch Defense i hōʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1.b3 Nf6 2.Bb2 e6. ʻO ka Modern Defense kahi hoʻololi o ka Nimzowitsch Defense i hōʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1.b3 d5 2.Bb2 c5.
Ua hoʻokani ʻia ka Nimzowitsch Defense e nā mea pāʻani chess kaulana i ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Aron Nimzowitsch ponoʻī, Bent Larsen, a me Garry Kasparov. Ua lanakila nui kēia mau mea pāʻani ʻekolu me ka Nimzowitsch Defence, a ua aʻo ʻia a nānā ʻia kā lākou mau pāʻani e nā mea pāʻani chess a puni ka honua.