He aha ka Trompowsky Attack?
ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack kahi wehe chess i hoʻokani ʻia ma ka neʻe ʻana i ka pawn mai d2 a i d4 a me ka naita mai g1 a i f3. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kauoha hoʻoneʻe ma muli o ka mea pāʻani chess Brazilian ʻo Octavio Trompowsky, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pāʻani mua i hoʻohana iā ia i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe maʻalahi a paʻakikī e hiki ke hopu i nā hoa paio. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono mākou i ka Trompowsky Attack, kona kumu, a me kekahi mau manaʻo nui a me nā hoʻolālā no ka pāʻani ʻana.
Ua hoʻokani mua ʻia ka Trompowsky Attack e Octavio Trompowsky i nā makahiki 1940. ʻO Trompowsky kahi mea pāʻani chess Palakila i ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻano pāʻani koʻikoʻi. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka Trompowsky Attack e kāhāhā i kona mau hoa paio a loaʻa i ka lanakila mua i ka pāʻani.
ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe maʻalahi a paʻakikī e hiki ke hopu i nā hoa paio. ʻO ka manaʻo nui ma hope o ka Trompowsky Attack, ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena o ka papa me ka pawn ma ka d4, ʻoiai e hoʻomohala ana i ka naita i kahi pā kaua ikaika ma f3. Hiki i kēia kauoha hoʻoneʻe ke koho i kahi hoʻopalau o ka pīhopa o ke aliʻi ma g2, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi ma ka square d5.
ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack vs. the Sicilian Defense
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Trompowsky Attack ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ka Sicilian Defence, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wehe kaulana loa a paʻa i ka chess. Hoʻomaka ka Sicilian Defense me nā neʻe e5 a me d6, a ua ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano pawn paʻa a me ka mana maikaʻi o ke kikowaena. ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena me kahi pawn ma kahi o ka naita. Hiki i kēia ke hopu i nā hoa paio me ka makaʻala ʻaʻole i manaʻo i kahi kauoha neʻe koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack vs. the Pirc Defense
ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ka Pirc Defense, kahi pale paʻa e hoʻomaka me nā neʻe d6 a me Nf6. ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena me kahi pawn a hoʻomohala i ka naita, aʻo ka Pirc Defense e manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena me kahi naita a hoʻomohala i nā pawns. Hiki i kēia ke hopu i nā hoa paio me ka makaʻala ʻaʻole i manaʻo i kahi kauoha neʻe koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack ma Grandmaster pāʻani
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Trompowsky Attack i ka pāʻani Grandmaster a ua manaʻo ʻia he wehe ikaika a paʻakikī. Ua hoʻohana nā Grandmasters e like me Garry Kasparov lāua ʻo Veselin Topalov i ka Trompowsky Attack e kāhāhā i ko lākou mau hoa paio a loaʻa i ka lanakila mua i ka pāʻani.