Hana ʻia e Domenico Ponziani
ʻO ka Ponziani Gambit kahi wehe chess i hōʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3, ua kapa ʻia kēia neʻe ma hope o ka mea hoʻokani chess Italia ʻo Domenico Ponziani, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ke kenekulia 18. ʻO ka Ponziani Gambit i manaʻo ʻia he puka paʻa a kūlana no White. Manaʻo ia e hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāpana a hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena oiai e kau ana i ke kaomi ma luna o ka hale pawn o Black.
ʻAʻole kaulana ka Ponziani Gambit e like me nā wehe ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea pāʻani he nui i ka mōʻaukala. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he wehe paʻa a kūlana e hiki ai iā White ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki i nā ʻāpana a hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena ʻoiai e kau ana i ke kaomi ʻana i ka hale pawn o Black.
ʻO ka Ponziani Gambit ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he koho ʻoi aku ka paʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wehe ʻē aʻe e like me ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit a i ʻole ka Grob’s Attack. He mau koho ka ʻeleʻele e pane aku i ka Ponziani Gambit, e like me 3…d5, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka neʻe paʻa loa, akā hiki iā White ke loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi liʻiliʻi me 4.exd5 Qxd5 5.d4. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo 3…d6, i manaʻo ʻia he neʻe ʻoi aku ka passive, hiki iā White ke loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi liʻiliʻi me 4.d4.
Nawaliwali o ka Ponziani Gambit
ʻO kekahi o nā nāwaliwali o ka Ponziani Gambit hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi hoʻolālā pawn symmetrical, hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī iā White e loaʻa kahi pono. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau nāwaliwali o ka hale pawn o White, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka mōʻīwahine, hiki ke lilo i mea paʻa no nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.