He aha ke ʻano hana chess ʻālana?
ʻO ka ʻālana kahi hana chess e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea (kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole pawn) i mea e loaʻa ai ka pōmaikaʻi ma ke kūlana. ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o kēia ʻano hana ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi nāwaliwali i ke kūlana o ka hoa paio a i ʻole e hoʻopau i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā.
Mohai Hoʻopunipuni
Aia nā ʻano ʻālana like ʻole ma ka chess, e like me ka “Decoy Sacrifice”, kahi i mōhai ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana e hoʻowalewale i ka ʻāpana o ka hoa paio i waho o ke kūlana, ka “Deflection Sacrifice”, kahi i mōhai ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana e koi ai i ka ʻāpana o ka hoa paio e neʻe. a me ka “Discovered Attack” kahi i kaumaha ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana e hōʻike i kahi hoʻouka ʻana ma kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Mohai Makana Helene
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka mōhai ʻo ia ka “Greek Gift Sacrifice” e kū nei ma ka Sicilian Defense. ʻO ka makana Helene he kumu hoʻolālā e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5. ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o kēia mōhai, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pawn i mea e hoʻouka ai i ke aliʻi o ka hoa paio a loaʻa ka lanakila ma ke kūlana.
Hoʻopiʻi hoa
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mōhai ʻo ia ka “Smothered Mate” i loaʻa i ka wehe ʻana o ka King’s Pawn Opening. ʻO ka Smothered Mate he kumu hoʻolālā i hana ʻia ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.Nxf7. ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o kēia mōhai, ʻo ia ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi naita i mea e hoʻouka ai i ke aliʻi o ka hoa paio a loaʻa ka lanakila ma ke kūlana.