He aha nā gambits i ka chess?
ʻO Gambits nā puka chess kahi e kaumaha ai ka mea pāʻani i nā mea me ka manaʻo e loaʻa ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, kahi ʻano pawn ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a i ʻole ka hana maʻamau. I ka hihia o nā gambits no ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka manaʻo e loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi i ka wehe ʻana ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pawn iā White. ʻOiai pili ʻia nā gambits me White, aia kekahi mau gambits kaulana no Black i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala.
Palekana Sicilian
ʻO kekahi o nā pāʻani kaulana loa no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo ka Sicilian Defense, e hoʻomaka me nā neʻe 1.e4 c5. Ke manaʻo nei kēia gambit e loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena a hana i kahi ʻano pawn ikaika, ʻoiai e hoʻokau pū ana i ka pawn o White ma e4. ʻO ka Sicilian Defense ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wehe koʻikoʻi a ikaika loa no ka ʻeleʻele, a hoʻokani ʻia e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe.
Pirc Palekana
ʻO kekahi gambit kaulana ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo ia ka Pirc Defense, e hoʻomaka me nā neʻe 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6. Ke manaʻo nei kēia gambit e loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena a hana i kahi ʻano pawn ikaika, ʻoiai e hoʻokau pū ana i ka pawn o White ma e4. ʻO ka Pirc Defense ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe paʻa a kūpono ia no nā mea pāʻani i makemake i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani kūlana.
Latvian Gambit
ʻO ka Latvian Gambit kekahi gambit no Black, e hoʻomaka me nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5. Ke manaʻo nei kēia gambit e loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena a hana i kahi ʻano pawn ikaika, ʻoiai e hoʻokau pū ana i ka pawn o White ma e4. ʻO ka Latvian Gambit ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe ʻoi loa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a pono ia i ka nui o nā mākau hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pawn.
Blackmar-Diemer Gambit
ʻO ka Blackmar-Diemer Gambit kahi gambit no Black, hoʻomaka me nā neʻe 1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3. Ke manaʻo nei kēia pāʻani e hoʻokau i ke kaomi ma luna o ka hale pawn o White a hana i nā hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli a me nā laina wehe no nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka Blackmar-Diemer Gambit ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe hoʻomāinoino a hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a pono ia i ka nui o nā mākau hoʻolālā a me ka ʻike maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā pawn.
ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Gambits no ka ʻeleʻele e like me nā gambits no ke keʻokeʻo, akā he moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko lākou i ka chess.