Wehe ana i ka Pawn’s King
ʻO ka Ruy Lopez, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka King’s Pawn Opening, he wehe chess i hōʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5. He puka paʻa a maʻalahi ia e manaʻo ai e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena, hoʻomohala wikiwiki i nā ʻāpana, a hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ka pawn o Black ma e5. He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko ka Ruy Lopez i ka makahiki 16, i ka wā i kapa ʻia ai ma hope o ka pīhopa Spanish ʻo Ruy López de Segura, nāna i kākau i kekahi o nā puke mua ma ka chess.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui ma hope o ka Ruy Lopez e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena me nā pawns a hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāpana. Ma ka pāʻani ʻana i ka Bb5, manaʻo ʻo White e hoʻokau i ke kaomi ma luna o ka pawn o ʻEleʻele ma ka e5 a hoʻomalu i ka square d5. Hiki ke hahai ʻia kēia me ka pāʻani ʻana i ka 0-0, d3, a me Nc3, ka mea e hoʻopiha ai i ke ʻano pawn o White a hoʻomohala i ka naita a me ke aliʻi.
pane pale pale Berlin
He mau koho ka Black e pane aku ai i ka Ruy Lopez, ka mea kaulana loa o ia ka Berlin Defence, e puka ana ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6. Ma kēia ʻano hoʻololi, manaʻo ʻo Black e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāpana.
pane ʻo Morphy Defense
ʻO kekahi pane kaulana ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo ia ka Morphy Defense, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala paʻa loa no ka ʻeleʻele e pāʻani kūʻē i ka Ruy Lopez e like me ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hana i ka counterplay ma ke aliʻi wahine.
Paʻa ʻo Ruy Lopez
He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Ruy Lopez e like me ka Closed Ruy Lopez, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi loa no White e pāʻani ai me ka Ruy Lopez no ka mea e manaʻo ana e hoʻokau koke i ke kikowaena o Black a me ka ʻaoʻao mōʻī.
Wehe Ruy Lopez
ʻO kekahi hoʻololi kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻo Open Ruy Lopez, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala paʻa loa no White e pāʻani ai i ka Ruy Lopez no ka mea e manaʻo ana e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hana i ka counterplay ma ka mōʻīwahine.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ruy Lopez he wehe paʻa a maʻalahi, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pono ia i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pawn, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a me ka hiki ke hana a hoʻohana i nā nāwaliwali i ke kūlana o ka hoa paio. Ua pāʻani ʻia e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma ka mōʻaukala a kaulana mau i kēia lā.
ʻO ka pāʻani Italia
ʻO ka pāʻani ʻItalia he wehe chess i hōʻike ʻia e nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4. He wehe paʻa a maʻalahi ia e manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāpana, ʻoiai e hoʻomākaukau ana e hoʻouka kaua ma ka ʻaoʻao mōʻī a i ʻole ka mōʻīwahine. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ka pāʻani Italia, mai ka makahiki 15 a ua pāʻani ʻia e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma ka mōʻaukala.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui ma hope o ka pāʻani Italia ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena me nā pawns a hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāpana. Ma ka pāʻani ʻana i ka Bc4, manaʻo ʻo White e hoʻokau i ka pawn o Black ma e5, a e hoʻomohala pū i ka pīhopa a hoʻomalu i ka square d5. Hiki ke hahai ʻia kēia ma ka pāʻani ʻana i ka d3, Nc3 a me 0-0, ka mea e hoʻopiha ai i ke ʻano pawn o White a hoʻomohala i ka naita a me ke aliʻi.
He nui nā koho e pane aku ai i ka pāʻani Italia, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Two Knights Defense, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6. Ma kēia ʻano hoʻololi, manaʻo ʻo Black e hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana me ka wikiwiki a hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena.
ʻO kekahi pane kaulana no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo ia ka Giuoco Piano, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala paʻa loa no ka ʻeleʻele e pāʻani kūʻē i ka pāʻani ʻItalia me ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hana i ka counterplay ma ke aliʻi wahine.
Hoʻololi ʻo Ruy Lopez
He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pāʻani ʻItalia e like me ka Ruy Lopez Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi loa no White e pāʻani ai i ka pāʻani ʻItalia me ka manaʻo e hoʻokau koke i ke koʻikoʻi ma luna o ka waena o Black a me ka ʻaoʻao mōʻī.
Pāʻani Naita ʻEhā
ʻO kekahi hoʻololi kaulana ʻo ka Pāʻani Naita ʻEhā, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala paʻa loa no White e pāʻani ai i ka pāʻani Italia no ka mea e manaʻo ana e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hana i ka counterplay ma ka mōʻīwahine.
Manaʻo ʻia ka pāʻani Italia he wehe paʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pono ia i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pawn, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a me ka hiki ke hana a hoʻohana i nā nāwaliwali i ke kūlana o ka hoa paio. Hoʻokani ʻia e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma ka mōʻaukala a kaulana mau i kēia lā.
ʻO ka Sicilian Defense
ʻO ka Sicilian Defense kahi wehe chess i hōʻike ʻia e ka neʻe 1.e4 c5. He pale ikaika a paʻakikī e manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāpana, ʻoiai e hoʻomākaukau ana e hoʻouka kaua ma ka ʻaoʻao mōʻī. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sicilian Defence kekahi o nā pale kaulana loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia e kūʻē iā 1.e4, a he moʻolelo koʻikoʻi kona mai ka makahiki 15.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui ma hope o ka Sicilian Defense ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena me nā pawns a hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāpana. Ma ka pāʻani ʻana i ka c5, manaʻo ʻo ʻeleʻele e hoʻomalu i ka huinahā d4 a hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ka pawn o White ma e4. Hiki ke hahai ʻia kēia me ka pāʻani ʻana iā Nf6, d6, a me Nc6, ka mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka hale pawn o Black a hoʻomohala i ka naita a me ka pīhopa.
Wehe Sicilian pane
He mau koho ka Black no ka pane ʻana i ka Sicilian Defense, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Open Sicilian, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3. Ma kēia ʻano hoʻololi, manaʻo ʻo White e kūkulu i kahi pawn center a hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ke kūlana o ʻEleʻele.
Pane ʻia ʻo Sicilian
ʻO kekahi pane kaulana no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo ia ka Closed Sicilian, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala paʻa loa no White e pāʻani ai i ka Sicilian Defence e like me ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hana i ka counterplay ma ke aliʻi wahine.
pane hoʻololi dragon
He mau ʻano like ʻole ka Sicilian Defence e like me ka Dragon Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi loa no ka ʻeleʻele e pāʻani kūʻē ai i ka Sicilian Defence no ka mea e manaʻo ana e hoʻokau koke i ke kikowaena o White a me ka ʻaoʻao mōʻī.
pane hoʻololi Scheveningen
ʻO kekahi hoʻololi kaulana ʻo ka Scheveningen Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala paʻa loa no ka ʻeleʻele e pāʻani kūʻē i ka Sicilian Defence no ka mea e manaʻo ana e kāohi i ke kikowaena a hana i ka counterplay ma ka mōʻīwahine. ʻIke ʻia ka Scheveningen Variation no kona maʻalahi no ka mea hiki iā Black ke pāʻani i nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho like ʻole a me nā hoʻolālā e pili ana i ke kūlana.
ʻO ka Sicilian Defense ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe ikaika a paʻakikī, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pono ia i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pawn, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a me ka hiki ke hana a hoʻohana i nā nāwaliwali i ke kūlana o ka hoa paio. Hoʻokani ʻia e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe he nui, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pale kaulana a hoʻohana nui ʻia e kūʻē iā 1.e4. ʻIke ʻia no kona maʻalahi, e ʻae i nā mea pāʻani e pāʻani i nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho like ʻole a me nā hoʻolālā e pili ana i ke kūlana.
Wehe ana ka Pawn a Queen
ʻO ka English Opening, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka Queen’s Pawn Opening, he wehe chess i hōʻike ʻia e ka neʻe 1.c4. He wehe paʻa a maʻalahi ia e manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala koke i nā ʻāpana, ʻoiai e hoʻomākaukau ana e hoʻouka kaua ma ka ʻaoʻao mōʻī a i ʻole ka mōʻīwahine. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ka English Opening, mai ka makahiki 15 a ua pāʻani ʻia e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma ka mōʻaukala.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena me nā pawns a hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana wikiwiki. Ma ka pāʻani ʻana i ka c4, manaʻo ʻo White e lawe i ka mana o ka square d5 a hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ka pawn o ʻEle ma ka d5. Hiki ke hahai ʻia me ka pāʻani ʻana iā Nf3 a me e3, ka mea e hoʻopiha ai i ke kikowaena pawn o White a hoʻomohala i ka naita a me ka pīhopa.
pane hoʻololi likelike
He mau koho ka Black no ka pane ʻana i ka English Opening, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Symmetrical Variation, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.c4 c5. Ma kēia ʻano hoʻololi, hoʻohālikelike ʻo ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano pawn o White a manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hoʻomohala koke i kā lākou mau ʻāpana.
Pane pale pale Sicilian
ʻO kekahi pane kaulana ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo ia ka Sicilian Defence, e kū ana ma hope o nā neʻe 1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 d6. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻololi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala paʻa loa no ka ʻeleʻele e pāʻani kūʻē i ka English Opening e like me ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena a hana i ka counterplay ma ka mōʻīwahine.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o Reti a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o Grob
ʻO ka English Opening ke kumu o kekahi mau wehe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Reti Opening a me ka Grob’s Attack. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i ka pāʻani c4 ma ke ʻano he neʻe mua.
Ua pāʻani ʻia ka English Opening e nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma ka mōʻaukala, me Garry Kasparov, Bobby Fischer, a me Anatoly Karpov. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wehe paʻa a maʻalahi i ka chess a hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā haku nui.