ʻO Chess kahi pāʻani o ka hoʻolālā a me nā hana i hoʻokani ʻia no nā kenekulia. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolālā chess ke koho ʻana i nā neʻe wehe. ʻO White, ka mea pāʻani e neʻe mua, loaʻa iā ia ka pono o ka hoʻolālā a me ka mana o ke kikowaena o ka papa. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa iā White kekahi mau hoʻolālā pale e kūʻē i ka wehe ʻana o Black. ʻElua o nā mea kaulana loa o kēia mau hoʻolālā ʻo ia ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit a me ka Jaenisch Gambit.
He aha ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit?
ʻO ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit kahi wehe chess i pane i ka King’s Pawn Opening, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wehe kaulana loa i ka chess. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ka mea hoʻokani chess Austrian ʻo Ernst Falkbeer, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ke kenekulia 19. Hōʻike ʻia ka wehe ʻana e nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.d4. ʻO kēia neʻe e hiki ai iā White ke loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena o ka papa a hoʻokau i ke kaomi ma luna o ka hale pawn o Black.
ʻO ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi no White, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea e kaumaha ai i kahi pawn no ka hoʻolālā a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kikowaena. He mau koho ka ʻeleʻele e pane i ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ke pāʻani i ka 3…d5, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka laina nui, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano pawn symmetrical. ʻO kēia laina i manaʻo ʻia he kaulike kūpono a ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ke kākela aliʻi a hoʻomohala i kā lākou mau ʻāpana. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo 3…d6, i manaʻo ʻia he neʻe paʻa, akā hiki iā White ke loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi liʻiliʻi me 4.Nf3.
ʻO ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit hiki ke lilo i mea wehe maikaʻi loa no White, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hoa paio ʻike ʻole. Hāʻawi ia iā White e loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena a kau i ke kaomi ma luna o ka hale pawn o Black.
He aha ka Jaenisch Gambit?
ʻO ka Jaenisch Gambit kahi wehe chess kahi hoʻolālā pale e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻē i nā wehe koʻikoʻi o Black, e like me ka Sicilian Defense. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ka mea pāʻani chess Lūkini ʻo Carl Jaenisch, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ke kenekulia 19. Hōʻike ʻia ka wehe ʻana e nā neʻe 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.O-O. ʻO kēia neʻe e hiki ai iā White ke loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena o ka papa a hoʻokau i ke kaomi ma luna o ka hale pawn o Black.
ʻO ka Jaenisch Gambit ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he koho ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka paʻa ma mua o ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit. Hiki iā White ke ho’omalu i ke kikowaena, ho’okomo i ka pawn o Black, a ho’omohala koke i nā’āpana. He mau koho ka ʻeleʻele e pane aku i ka Jaenisch Gambit, e like me 5…d6, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka neʻe paʻa loa, akā hiki iā White ke loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi liʻiliʻi me 6.c3. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeleʻele ʻo 5…Nxe4, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻoi loa, akā hiki iā White ke loaʻa ka lanakila nui me 6.Re1.
ʻO kekahi o nā nāwaliwali o ka Jaenisch Gambit, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke wehe iki ke ʻano o ka pawn o White, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke aliʻi wahine, hiki i kēia ke lilo i pahuhopu no nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Eia hou, hiki i ka naita o Black ma c6 ke lilo i mea kaua ikaika ke ho’ā.
ʻAʻole kaulana ka Jaenisch Gambit e like me ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi koho kūlana a paʻa loa no White. He koho maikaʻi ia no nā mea pāʻani e ʻimi nei i kahi kūlana kūlana a paʻa i ka pāʻani a makemake e loaʻa ka mana o ke kikowaena a hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ka hale pawn o Black.
Mana Keokeo o ke Keena o ka Papa
ʻO ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit a me ka Jaenisch Gambit ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mau puka koʻikoʻi no White, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i ka mana White i ke kikowaena o ka papa a hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ka hale pawn o Black. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā nāwaliwali. Hiki ke pilikia ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit i ka pīhopa pōʻeleʻele o Black, aʻo ka Jaenisch Gambit hiki ke lilo i ka naita o Black ma c6.
ʻOiai ko lākou mau nāwaliwali, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit a me ka Jaenisch Gambit e nā mea pāʻani chess ma ka mōʻaukala. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau koho maikaʻi no nā mea pāʻani keʻokeʻo e makemake ana e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena o ka papa a hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ka hale pawn o Black. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka chess kahi pāʻani e koi ai i ka hoʻololi mau a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano pāʻani o kou hoa paio.
ʻO ka Falkbeer Counter Gambit a me ka Jaenisch Gambit he ʻelua mau hoʻolālā pale maikaʻi no nā mea pāʻani keʻokeʻo e ʻimi ana e hoʻomalu i ke kikowaena o ka papa a hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ka hale pawn o Black. Loaʻa nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali o nā puka ʻelua a ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea pāʻani chess ma ka mōʻaukala. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka chess kahi pāʻani e koi ai i ka hoʻololi mau a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano pāʻani o kou hoa paio.