ʻIke ʻia ʻo Xiangqi, ʻo ia ka ‘shyahng chi,’ ma ke Komohana, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ‘Chinese chess’ ma nā pōʻai liʻiliʻi. Ua pāʻani ʻia a hauʻoli ʻia no nā kenekulia ma Kina, akā naʻe. ʻO ia paha ka pāʻani papa kaulana loa ma ka honua-ʻoi aku ma mua o ka chess ‘international’ i ʻike nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka Papa Xiangqi
ʻAʻole like me nā pāʻani he nui o kona ʻohana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana Xiangqi ma nā laina o ka papa ma kahi o loko o nā pā. Aia ka papa i ʻeiwa laina kuʻekuʻe, a i ʻole faila, a me ʻumi laina pae, a i ʻole nā pae. Ma hope o kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao he hale aliʻi, ʻekolu a ʻekolu laina, me nā laina diagonal ʻehā e puka ana mai waena mai e hana ana i ka ‘X.’ ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao hoʻokūkū he muliwai, aia ma waena o nā papa ʻelima a me ʻeono.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no Xiangqi ua like ia me ko Western chess: nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka lālani hope (mai ka ʻaoʻao o waho a i ka waena) he Chariot (rook), he Lio (naita), he Elepani (e like me ka pīhopa), a he Kuhina (e like me ke alii wahine) ma kela a me keia aoao o ka Generala (moi), e noho ana i waenakonu. Noho nā pūkuniahi ʻelua i ʻelua kūlana ma mua o nā Lio, a noho nā koa ʻelima (pawns) i hoʻokahi lālani ma hope o ka muliwai.
ʻOiai ka mana like o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula i ka pāʻani, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā monikers no nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele - hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ka mea ‘maikaʻi,’ ʻoiai. ʻaʻole pono ia e pili i ka pāʻani.
Nā ʻāpana pāʻani
Mai ka ʻohana like o nā pāʻani e like me Chaturanga, Western chess, Shogi, a me Jogi, kahi Xiangqi set he ʻehiku mau ʻāpana like ʻole, me 16 ka nui. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana Xiangqi e nā huaʻōlelo Kina, i kekahi manawa maʻamau, i kekahi manawa maʻalahi. Ma lalo iho nei mākou i papa inoa i ka inoa Kina a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, a me ke ʻano like me ka chess komohana maʻamau no kou ʻike.
‘Shuài’ – Nui
E like me ka mōʻī, ʻo ka General ma Xiangqi ke kī i ka lanakila ʻana i ka pāʻani: e lanakila, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo iā ia i ka checkmate. Hiki i ka Generala ke hoʻoneʻe i hoʻokahi wale nō wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa ʻoiai e noho paʻa ana i ka hale aliʻi ʻeiwa kahi āna e noho ai.
‘ʻO ia’ – Kakauolelo/Kāi
Noho nā kākā’ōlelo i loko o ka hale aliʻi ʻeiwa e kiaʻi ana i ka General a ua ʻano like me ke aliʻi wahine ma ke komohana chess, ʻoiai me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mana. E like me ka Generala, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka hale aliʻi, a hiki i nā kākāʻōlelo ke neʻe wale i hoʻokahi wahi diagonal.
‘Xieng’ – Elepani
ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia ʻāpana ke ʻano chess Western. Hoʻoneʻe ia i ʻelua mau kiko ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao ma ka diagonal akā hiki ke ālai ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a ʻaʻole hiki ke lele ma luna o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke ala i ka muliwai i waenakonu o ka papa.
‘Mā’ – Lio
ʻOiai e like me ka Lio ma ka chess Komohana, ʻokoʻa kēia Lio mai ia mea ma nā ʻano he nui. Hoʻoneʻe kēia Lio i hoʻokahi kiko ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kū pololei, a laila hoʻokahi kūlana ma ka diagonal a hiki ke pale ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe; ʻAʻole hiki i kēia Lio ke lele ma luna o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
‘Ju’ - Kaʻa
Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka chess Komohana, e maʻalahi kēia ʻāpana iā ʻoe no ka neʻe ʻana e like me ka rook: hiki iā ia ke hele i kahi lōʻihi e makemake ai ma ke kū pololei a i ʻole ke alo a hiki i ka hui ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hopena o ka papa. Ma muli o kēia kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana, ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka Chariot ʻo ia ka mea pāʻani ikaika loa i ka pāʻani ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
‘Pāo’ – Cannon/Catapult
Ua like ka Cannon me ke Kaʻa, e neʻe ana e like me kona makemake ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ke kū i ka wā ʻaʻole ia e hopu. Ke manaʻo nei ka Cannon e hopu, akā naʻe, pono ia e lele ma luna o kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, inā he hoa hui a ʻenemi paha, e hana pēlā. Hiki i ka Cannon ke hopu wale ma hope o ka lele ʻana ma luna o kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke lele wale ma luna o kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i kona manaʻo e hopu.
‘Bing’ - Solider
E like loa me nā pawns o Western chess, hiki i ke Koa ke neʻe i hoʻokahi kiko i mua. Ke hele ʻo ia i ka muliwai, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i ka hema a i ka ʻākau paha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ke Koa ke hoʻi i hope e like me ka pawn, hiki iā ia ke hopu e like me ka neʻe maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pawn. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻolaha inā hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa, ʻaʻole like me ka pawn.
Pehea e pāʻani ai i ka pāʻani Elephant
I kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ‘Elephant Game,’ ʻo Xiangqi kahi pahuhopu like me ka chess Western: hopu i ka ʻenemi General (ke aliʻi). E pāʻani ana kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, me nā ‘kānaka maikaʻi’ o ka hui ʻulaʻula e hana maʻamau i ka neʻe mua e like me ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo ma ke komohana chess.
Hopu i ka General
Loaʻa ka hopu ʻana i ka General o ka hoa paio ma o ka ‘checkmate,’ i ka wā e hoʻouka ʻia ai ka General kue me ke ala ʻole e pakele ai, a i ʻole ma o ka stalemate, ʻo ia kaʻaʻole ʻo ia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli koke, akā ʻaʻohe hana kānāwai a palekana paha e hana ai. Ua hoʻokomo ka mea hoʻoweliweli i kēlā General kū’ē i ka ‘check,’ a i ʻole ‘Jiang,’ a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolaha i ka wā e hiki mai ai.
Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka Cannon (i wehewehe ʻia ma luna), hopu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma ka neʻe maʻamau a pae i kahi kūlana i noho ʻia e ka ʻāpana o ka hoa paio. ʻO kahi ʻāpana i hopu ʻia ma waho o ka pāʻani, a ʻo ka ʻāpana hopu e lawe i kona wahi ma ka papa. Inā hana hou ka pāʻani, ʻo ka mea e koi ana i ka hana hou ʻana, pono e hoʻololi ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻike mau loa ma Xiangqi.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona hoihoi i ka pāʻani, ʻaʻole hiki i nā Generals kū’ē ke alo i kekahi i kekahi ma ka laina like inā ʻaʻohe ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma waena o lākou; ʻōlelo kekahi no ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻike kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana ma ka papa, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia lula.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe o Xiangqi kona muliwai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka hapa nui o ka pāʻani a hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia i ka wā e pāʻani ana, lawe ia i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi no kekahi mau ʻāpana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Elepani ke hele i ka muliwai, a loaʻa i nā Koa ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā e hele ai lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
E pāʻani iā Xiangqi ma ka home: E kūʻai aku i nā set Xiangqi mai iā mākou!
GoodPlay Beechwood Pākē Chess Xiangqi Hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻili huakaʻi Xiangqi Chessboard
Ua hana akamai ʻia kēia ʻāpana chess Kina me nā ʻāpana lāʻau beech kiʻekiʻe a me kahi papa ʻili paʻa. Aia i loko o ka pūʻulu he 32 mau ʻāpana, kahi pahu waihona a me ka nui o ka papa he 40cm x 35cm. Hana maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana chess me ke anawaena o 3.4cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.3cm a loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao i poni ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papa ʻili no ka lōʻihi a kū i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ka chess Kina, kahi pāʻani hoʻolālā i ka mōʻaukala Kina, hāʻawi i nā pōmaikaʻi e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hui lima-maka, hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka noʻonoʻo pono. Hiki ke leʻaleʻa i loko a me waho, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi loa no kahi hana hoʻomaha.
[GoodPlay Beechwood Chinese Chess Xiangqi i hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻili huakaʻi Xiangqi Chessboard](https://www.amazon.com/GoodPlay-Beechwood-Chinese-Xiangqi-Chessboard/dp/B07K42VK4M/?&_encoding=UTF8&tag=ngp0ba-20&linkCodeb7b12&linkCode=aur 13bf8f45bc7&hoomoana= 1789&creative=9325)
Hei! Pāʻani! Laau Pākē Chess Kuʻuna Brown Xiangqi Papa Piʻi Papa
ʻO kēia hui chess Kina he hui kūpono o ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana, e hōʻike ana i kahi papa lāʻau hiki ke pelu a me 32 mau ʻāpana pāʻani i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau MDF. ʻO ka papa a me nā ʻāpana he lōʻihi a paʻa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka huakaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hoʻopau kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻolālā nani o ka papa e hoʻohui i kahi paʻi hoihoi i kekahi pākaukau a i ʻole keʻena. ʻAʻole ʻoliʻoli wale ka pāʻani akā hoʻonaʻauao hoʻi, kōkua ia i nā keiki e hoʻomohala i ka noʻonoʻo hoʻolālā, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hui lima-maka. He mea maʻalahi kēia hoʻonohonoho e mālama a lawe aku, me nā ʻāpana pāʻani i kūpono i loko o ka papa foldable no ka hiki ke lawe.
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Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Mauna Melemele Pākē Chess Xiangqi Magnetic Folding Travel Xiangqi Set
Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia papa chess Kina no ka lawe ʻana a me ka maʻalahi, me kahi papa foldable 12" x 12" a me 32 mau ʻāpana pāʻani magnetic. Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ka papa, me 12.2 “x 12.2” x 1.1" ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana. Hele mai ka pūʻulu me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo 16 no hoʻokahi mea pāʻani, a he 16 mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo no ka hoa paio, ʻo kēlā me kēia ana he 1.2" x 1.2" x. 0.3", kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻoliʻoli. ʻO nā magnet i kūkulu ʻia e ʻae iā ʻoe e pāʻani i ka pāʻani ma kahi o nā wahi āpau, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ia no nā keiki a me nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao. He ala maikaʻi kēia hoʻonohonoho chess Kina lawe lima e hoʻokala i nā mākau a leʻaleʻa i ka hele ʻana.
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Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Mauna Melemele Pākē Chess Xiangqi Jade Magnetic Travel Board Set
Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia pūʻulu chess Kina no ka lawe ʻana a me ka maʻalahi, e hōʻike ana i kahi papa foldable a me nā ʻāpana pāʻani jade-colored me nā huaʻōlelo Kina ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo. Hele mai ka pūʻulu me 32 mau ʻāpana, ʻo kēlā me kēia ana he 1.2 “x 1.2” x 0.3", hiki ke mālama pono ʻia i loko o ka papa ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana. ʻO 12.8" x 12.6" x 1.1 ka nui o ka papa a hoʻonani i nā grids gula outlining, a me nā hoʻolālā hale kaʻa. ma na kihi. Hoʻolako ʻia me nā magnet i kūkulu ʻia i loko, e maʻalahi ke pāʻani ma nā wahi āpau. ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale kēia hoʻonohonoho i ka leʻaleʻa akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mākau noʻonoʻo hoʻolālā, a hiki ke leʻaleʻa ʻia e nā mea pāʻani o nā makahiki āpau.
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