ʻO Fabiano Luigi Caruana he haku nui chess ʻAmelika i hānau ʻia ma Iulai 30, 1992, ma Miami, Florida. Aia ʻo ia i ke kolu o ka mea pāʻani chess kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua e ka World Chess Federation (FIDE).
ʻO ka ʻōpio Grandmaster mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Caruana i ka pāʻani chess i kona mau makahiki ʻelima a hōʻike koke i kahi talena kūlohelohe no ka pāʻani. Ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa ʻo National Master i ka makahiki 10, a i ka makahiki 14, ua lilo ʻo ia i poʻokela ʻōpio loa mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o Caruana i ka piko o ka honua chess he meteoric. Ua hōʻea ʻo ia i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae FIDE no ka manawa mua ma 2011, a i ka makahiki 2014 ua piʻi ʻo ia i ka helu ʻelua. Ma 2014, ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻAmelika mua i komo i ka hoʻokūkū moho, ʻo ia ka hoʻokūkū e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea hoʻokūkū no ka World Chess Championship.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Caruana no kāna ʻano pāʻani pāʻani a me kona hiki ke hoʻokūkū i kona mau hoa paio i ka endgame. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia no kona ʻike hohonu ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo chess a no kona mākaukau e hoʻomākaukau no kāna mau pāʻani me nā kikoʻī nui.
Fabiano Caruana versus Magnus Carlsen
ʻO kekahi o nā pāʻani kaulana loa a Caruana ʻo kāna pāʻani me Magnus Carlsen i ka hoʻokūkū moho 2014. Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka pāʻani, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia he hoʻokūkū ma waena o ʻelua o nā mea pāʻani chess ikaika loa o ka honua. Ua lanakila ʻo Caruana ma ka pāʻani, lanakila me ka helu 6.5-3.5.
Fabiano Caruana versus Wesley So
ʻO kekahi o nā pāʻani kaulana a Caruana, ʻo ia kāna pāʻani me Wesley So i ka 2016 Sinquefield Cup. He hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū nui kēia, me ka lanakila ʻana o Caruana me ka helu 3-1. Ua kaulana kēia pāʻani no ka pāʻani koʻikoʻi o Caruana a me kona hiki ke hoʻokūkū i kona hoa paio i ka pāʻani hope.
Ma 2018, ua komo ʻo Caruana i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū World Chess Championship e kūʻē iā Magnus Carlsen ma Lākana, kahi i nalowale ai me ka helu o 6.5-3.5.