ʻO Judit Polgar kahi mea pāʻani chess Hungarian i manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pāʻani chess wahine nui loa o nā manawa āpau. Ua hānau ʻia ma Iulai 23, 1976 ma Budapest, Hungary, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Polgar e pāʻani i ka chess i ka makahiki ʻehā, a ua piʻi koke aʻe i ke kūlana e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea pāʻani chess wahine kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua.
Poʻokela Chess Wahine Hungarian
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana chess a Polgar i ka hopena o 1980s a me ka 1990s mua, i ka wā i lanakila ai ʻo ia i ka Hungarian Women’s Chess Championship ma 1991 a me 1992. I ka makahiki 1991, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pāʻani wahine ʻōpio loa i loaʻa i ka inoa ʻo Grandmaster i ka makahiki 15. a me 4 mahina, e uhai ana i ka mooolelo mua i paa ia e Susan Polgar, kona kaikuaana.
Ua loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻohanohano a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o Judit. I ka makahiki 2005, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ka mea pāʻani wahine kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua e ka World Chess Federation (FIDE). Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani wahine kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua e ka Women’s Chess Association (WCA) a me ka International Chess Federation (ICF).
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Judit Polgar me Garry Kasparov
ʻO kekahi o nā pāʻani kaulana loa a Judit Polgar ʻo kāna pāʻani me Garry Kasparov, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pāʻani chess nui loa o nā manawa a pau, ma Linares, Sepania i ka makahiki 1994. Ua hiki iā Polgar ke lanakila iā Kasparov ma kēia pāʻani, a lilo ʻo ia i wahine mua loa i lanakila. iā ia ma ka pāʻani hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole kaulana kēia pāʻani no ka pāʻani hoihoi a Polgar, akā no ke ʻano o kona hoʻokele ʻana i kona hoa paio, e hōʻike ana i kāna mau akamai a me nā loea.
ʻO kekahi o nā pāʻani kaulana loa a Polgar, ʻo ia kāna pāʻani me Vladimir Kramnik i ka 1996 Candidates Tournament ma Elista, Russia. Ma kēia pāʻani, ua pāʻani ʻo Polgar i ka pāʻani ikaika a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona ʻike i ke ʻano pāʻani o Kramnik i mea e pono ai a lanakila i ka pāʻani.
ʻO Judit Polgar ka hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo a me ke akamai ma ka papa chess i loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻohanohano a me ka mahalo. I ka makahiki 1991, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo “Best Female Chess Player in the World” e ka World Chess Federation (FIDE). Ma 2005, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo “Best Female Chess Player of the Year” e ka Women’s Chess Association (WCA).