ʻO wai ʻo Octavio Trompowsky?

January 30, 2023

ʻO Octavio Trompowsky he mea pāʻani chess Brazil a me Grandmaster i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 23 o Mei, 1908, ma Rio de Janeiro, Palakila. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea pāʻani chess ikaika loa ma Brazil i kona wā a ua kaulana ʻo ia no ka Trompowsky Attack, kahi wehe chess i kapa ʻia ma hope ona.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Trompowsky e pāʻani chess i ka wā ʻōpio a hōʻike koke i kahi talena kūlohelohe no ka pāʻani. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokūkū i nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a hiki i ka pae aupuni. Ua pani ʻo ia iā Brazil i nā hoʻokūkū chess honua ma kāna ʻoihana, me ka Chess Olympiad a me ka Pan American Chess Championship.

He aha ka Trompowsky Attack?

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Trompowsky no ka Trompowsky Attack, kahi wehe chess e hoʻokani ʻia ma ka neʻe ʻana i ka pawn mai d2 a i d4 a me ka naita mai g1 a i f3. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kauoha neʻe ma muli o Trompowsky, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pāʻani mua i hoʻohana iā ia i ka pāʻani hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe maʻalahi a paʻakikī e hiki ke hopu i nā hoa paio. ʻO ia ka neʻe ʻana o Trompowsky, a hoʻohana mau ʻia i kēia lā e nā mea pāʻani he nui.

E hoomau i ka heluhelu maanei

Ua loaʻa iā Trompowsky ke poʻo inoa o International Master ma 1951 a me ka inoa o Grandmaster ma 1954 e FIDE. Ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa o ka National Master ma Brazil. ʻO Trompowsky kekahi kumu chess, kumu, a mea kākau. Ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mau puke chess, me “The Trompowsky Attack” a me “The Trompowsky Attack in Action”. He kumu chess a he kumu aʻo ʻo ia, e aʻo ana i kekahi mau mea pāʻani chess ʻōpio.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Trompowsky no kāna ʻano pāʻani koʻikoʻi a unorthodox. Ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻo ia i ka Trompowsky Attack e kāhāhā i kona mau hoa paio a loaʻa i ka lanakila mua i ka pāʻani. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kāna mau loea a me kona hiki ke hana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

ʻIke ʻia ka mana o Trompowsky ma ka chess i kēia lā. ʻO ka Trompowsky Attack ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wehe ikaika a paʻakikī e hiki ke hopu i nā hoa paio mai ke kiaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā mea pāʻani he nui, me Grandmasters, a he koho kaulana i waena o nā mea pāʻani kalapu. ʻO ke ʻano pāʻani unorthodox o Trompowsky a me nā mākaukau hoʻolālā i mea hoʻoikaika i nā mea pāʻani he nui.

Ua make ʻo Trompowsky i ka lā 16 o Malaki, 1978, ma Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kahi hoʻoilina i ka honua chess, a e hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻia kāna mau haʻawina i ka pāʻani.