He aha ka ʻenekini chess?
ʻO ka ʻenekini chess he polokalamu kamepiula hiki ke pāʻani chess ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻohana ka ʻenekini chess i nā lula a me nā algorithms e kālailai i kahi kūlana chess a hoʻoholo i ka neʻe maikaʻi loa e hana ai. Hana ʻia kēia loiloi me ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei, a ʻoi aku ka pololei a me ka laulā ma mua o ka mea hiki i ka mea pāʻani kanaka.
Nui nā ʻenekini chess like ʻole i loaʻa, kēlā me kēia me kona ikaika a me kona nāwaliwali. Hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau ʻenekini chess e pāʻani i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki i nā mea pāʻani o nā pae akamai āpau. Hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau ʻenekini chess e hoʻohana pū me kahi papahana pāʻani chess, e like me Fritz a i ʻole Chessbase, e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻohana ke kālailai i nā pāʻani a me nā kūlana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka loiloi o ka mīkini.
Stockfish
ʻO kekahi o nā mīkini chess kaulana loa ʻo Stockfish. He ʻenekini chess open source i ʻike ʻia no kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei a me kona hiki ke nānā i nā kūlana me ka wikiwiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Stockfish no kona hiki ke ʻimi hohonu loa i kahi kūlana, e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻimi i ka neʻe maikaʻi loa ma nā kūlana paʻakikī loa. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻenekini ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi ma nā pūnaewele chess like ʻole, nā hoʻokūkū chess a ma ke kaiāulu chess.
AlphaZero
ʻO kekahi ʻenekini chess kaulana ʻo AlphaZero. He ʻenekini chess e pili ana i ka pūnaewele neural i hoʻomohala ʻia e Google’s DeepMind. He kū hoʻokahi ʻo AlphaZero no ka mea ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻike chess ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pāʻani chess. Akā, ua aʻo ʻia e pāʻani i ka pāʻani ma ka pāʻani kūʻē iā ia iho. Ua ʻoi aku ʻo AlphaZero ma mua o nā ʻenekini chess ʻē aʻe a ua lanakila ʻo Stockfish i kahi pāʻani. ʻO ka hiki o ka ʻenekini ke aʻo a me ka hoʻololi koke ʻana, ʻo ia kekahi o kona ikaika nui, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻenekini chess ikaika loa ma ka honua.