Kapa ʻia ma hope o Howard Staunton
ʻO ka Staunton chess set kahi hoʻolālā maʻamau o nā ʻāpana chess i hoʻolauna mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1849 e ka mea pāʻani chess English ma Lākana a me ka mea hana ʻo Nathaniel Cook. Kapa ʻia ma hope o Howard Staunton, he mea hoʻokani chess kaulana a me ka mea hoʻolaha o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo koke ka Staunton chess set i mea hoʻolālā maʻamau no ka pāʻani hoʻokûkû, a ke mau nei a hiki i kēia lā. Hōʻike ka Staunton chess set i kahi hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa i hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻāpana, a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka hana.
Hoʻolālā kū hoʻokahi o 32 mau ʻāpana
ʻO ka Staunton chess set he 32 mau ʻāpana, me ka mōʻī, ke mōʻī wahine, nā rooks, nā pīhopa, nā naita, a me nā pawns:
- ʻO ke aliʻi maʻamau ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe loa, a ua kau ʻia ma luna o kahi keʻa a i ʻole lei aliʻi.
- Ua like ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aliʻi wahine me ke aliʻi, akā he kumu ākea kona, a ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia me ka lei bejeweled a i ʻole orb.
- ʻO nā rooks he kiʻekiʻe, ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻāpana, me kahi poʻo crenellated e like me ka hale kākela.
- ʻO nā pīhopa he mau ʻāpana cylindrical me kahi kihi kikoʻī, e hōʻike pinepine ana i kahi keʻa a i ʻole ka mitre.
- ʻO nā naita he mau ʻāpana lio me ke poʻo hoʻokiʻekiʻe a me ka mane kahe.
- ʻO nā pawns ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻāpana pōkole loa, a ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi i ka hoʻolālā.
Hana ʻia a puni ka honua
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā set chess Staunton ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana nui o Staunton chess set nā mea hana ma nā ʻāina e like me India, Sepania, Italia, a me Kina. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kaʻina hana o kēia mau pūʻulu ma muli o ka ʻāina, akā hana ʻia ka hapa nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kuʻuna, me ke kālai lima, e hōʻoia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻoihana e hana i nā papa lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā ʻāpana plastik a me nā metala. Loaʻa ka Staunton chess set ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me ka lāʻau, ka plastik, ka metala, a me ka ʻelepani, a ma nā ʻano nui, nā kala, a me nā ʻano like ʻole, e kūpono i kēlā me kēia ʻono a me ke kālā. Aia kekahi mau mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Staunton chess set mea hana e hana i kā lākou mau ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka ʻelepani, ke kinikini, a me nā lāʻau laha ʻole, a hāʻawi lākou i nā hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa a paʻakikī.
Nā papa chess hana nui
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka Staunton chess set he mea hana maikaʻi loa, me kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e ʻike maopopo ʻia kekahi mai kekahi, a me nā ʻano maʻalahi e ʻae i ka neʻe maʻalahi ma ka papa chessboard. ʻO ka Staunton chess set he mea ʻoluʻolu loa, me nā laina maʻemaʻe, nā pihi nani, a me kahi hiʻohiʻona mau loa. ʻO ka kaulana o ka Staunton chess set ua lilo ia i mea hōʻailona o ka honua o ka chess, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa chess i ʻimi nui ʻia e nā ʻohi, nā mea hoihoi, a me nā mea pāʻani hoʻokūkū.