Bughouse Chess

Discover Bughouse chess, an exciting four-player variant where captured pieces can be dropped back into play by your partner. This fast-paced variant requires teamwork, communication, and quick tactical thinking.

Basic Setup

The fundamental rules and setup of Bughouse chess

  • Two chess games played simultaneously by four players in teams of two
  • Partners sit on opposite colors (one plays White, one plays Black)
  • Captured pieces can be dropped back into play by the partner
  • Standard chess rules apply except for piece drops
  • Games are typically played with short time controls

Piece Drop Rules

Rules governing how captured pieces can be dropped

  • Pieces captured by your partner become available for you to drop
  • Drops can be made on any empty square except pawns on first/last rank
  • Dropped pieces can give immediate check or checkmate
  • A dropped pawn cannot give immediate checkmate
  • Pieces can be held in reserve for later use

Special Rules

Additional rules specific to Bughouse

  • Both games must remain active - if one ends, both end
  • Communication between partners is allowed
  • Time controls are shared between partners
  • Premoves are typically allowed
  • En passant and castling rules remain standard

Next Steps

After exploring Bughouse, consider trying these related variants:

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