Semi-Open Games

Black's responses to 1.e4 other than 1...e5

1.e4 c5

The most popular and aggressive response to 1.e4, leading to sharp tactical play.

1.e4 e6

A solid defense that leads to complex positional play and unique pawn structures.

1.e4 c6

A solid and positional defense that aims to control the center with pawns.

1.e4 d6

A hypermodern defense that allows White to build a strong center before counterattacking.

1.e4 Nf6

A provocative defense that tempts White to advance in the center, creating targets for counterplay.

1.e4 d5

A direct challenge to White's center that leads to unusual positions with clear plans.

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